Choosing the right hub for your bike is an important step to riding safely and efficiently, whether you are looking to upgrade your current wheelset or build up your first wheelset from scratch.
Your choice of hub will affect the performance and durability of your bike, as well as give it its own custom look. Choosing the correct hub for your cycling needs and style of riding can seem like an overwhelming task, but it can be made a lot easier by taking into consideration a few key factors.
When selecting a hub, the first thing to consider is the type of axle that you will need. Usually, this is dependent on the width of the frame’s ‘dropouts’ – the sections of the frame where the rear wheel attaches. In most cases, a ‘quick release’ axle (QR) will suffice, but some bikes, such as mountain bikes, require the use of thru-axles for better strength and stiffness. It is important to make sure your chosen hub is compatible with the type of axle you need.
The next factor to consider when selecting a hub is the number of ‘spokes’ or ‘holes’ in the hub flange. Spoke holes are located on either side of the hub, and the number of spokes can normally range from 24-36, depending on the wheel size and riding style. Generally, the more spokes used, the stronger and more durable the wheel will be. For example, if you are carrying heavy loads, such as the front panniers, then it is recommended to use a higher number of spokes for strength and durability.
The material and weight of the hub is also an important factor to consider. Hubs can be made from a variety of materials, such as steel, alloy, or titanium. The choice of material is usually based on preference, as each material has its own advantages and disadvantages. Steel is the cheapest and heaviest, alloy is slightly lighter and slightly more expensive, and titanium is the lightest, but also the most expensive.
Another important factor to consider when choosing a hub is the bearing type. The most common type of bearing is a sealed cartridge hub, and it is usually the most durable and efficient option. Sealed bearing hubs offer excellent protection against dirt and water, and they are also easy to maintain and replace if required.
Finally, the look of the hub should be taken into consideration. Many hubs offer different colour and graphics options to provide your bike with its own personal style.
Choosing the correct hub for your cycling needs and style of riding can be a tricky task, but if you take into consideration the factors discussed, you should have no problem finding the right hub for your bike. With the right hub, you can enjoy the exceptional performance and durability, as well as the unique look provided by your customized wheelset.